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US Layoffs — January 2018

The US labor market showed signs of rising strain as employers logged 426 WARN Act notices in January 2018, involving roughly 44,084 workers — climbing above December and up 77% versus January 2017. Filings came from 43 states and territories, with an average of 103 workers per notice.

426
Total Notices
44,084
Workers Affected
43
States Reporting
103
Avg per Notice
168
Closures

Top States by Workers Affected

State-by-state layoff summary
StateNoticesWorkers
California717,268
New York563,461
Texas333,082
Illinois182,656
Ohio132,624
Pennsylvania212,389
New Jersey132,020
Florida151,679
Missouri41,464
North Carolina151,291
Indiana91,241
Virginia101,138
Wisconsin10911
Oklahoma6894
Tennessee4857
Alaska5853
Minnesota5846
Washington4738
Iowa9680
Arizona5644
Georgia11549
Mississippi6536
Oregon4530
Rhode Island2528
Nevada2517
Michigan3472
Utah4408
Connecticut4370
Louisiana3355
Colorado12353
Alabama4330
Kentucky3328
New Mexico2294
Maryland3280
West Virginia3235
South Carolina2199
Vermont4187
Maine5178
Nebraska12178
New Hampshire2163
Kansas7137
Idaho1135
Delaware186

California led the nation with 7,268 workers affected across 71 notices , followed by New York (3,461 workers) and Texas (3,082 workers) .

Industry Breakdown

Industry breakdown
IndustryNoticesWorkers
Retail13614,122
Manufacturing928,837
Healthcare364,731
Information & Technology323,891
Transportation273,448
Professional Services283,019
Utilities7989
Accommodation & Food17881
Wholesale Trade5873
Finance & Insurance20718

The Retail sector dominated layoff filings with 14,122 workers across 136 notices. Meanwhile, Manufacturing reported 8,837 workers.

Layoff Type Analysis

Layoff types breakdown
TypeNoticesWorkers
Closure16717,155
Layoff988,596
Temporary Closure1154

Closures accounted for 39% of all affected workers nationally, with the majority of events being layoffs rather than full closures.

Largest Layoffs

Largest layoff notices
CompanyLocationWorkersType
Affinity Medical CenterMassillon, Ohio692
SercoWentzville, Missouri660
University of MN 2019Minneapolis, Minnesota600
Mobis North AmericaToledo, Ohio572
Shiel HoldingsRockleigh, New Jersey538
Radial SouthMemphis, Tennessee486
Air ServChicago, Illinois481Closure
Memorial Hospital of Rhode IslandPawtucket, Rhode Island477Closure
AllerganIrvine, California421Layoff
The Service CompaniesLas Vegas, Nevada406Layoff

The biggest impact was at Affinity Medical Center in Massillon, Ohio, reporting 692 affected workers. Serco followed with 660 workers.

Trend & Outlook

After a dip last month, layoff activity has ticked back up.

This data points to mounting pressure on the the nation labor market, with activity running above both recent and year-ago benchmarks. The Retail sector warrants close attention heading into the next period.

This report covers all WARN Act filings with notice dates in January 2018. The Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act requires employers with 100+ employees to provide 60-day advance notice of mass layoffs and plant closings. Data is sourced from official state filings and updated daily by WARN Firehose, which also tracks SEC 8-K filings, bankruptcy proceedings, H-1B visa petitions, and unemployment claims across all six datasets. API access and data exports available.

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