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US Layoffs — October 2009

The US labor market showed signs of rising strain as employers filed 269 WARN Act notices in October 2009, impacting roughly 24,090 workers — representing a notable rise over September and down 31% versus October 2008. Filings came from 24 states and territories, with an average of 90 workers per notice.

269
Total Notices
24,090
Workers Affected
24
States Reporting
90
Avg per Notice
56
Closures

Top States by Workers Affected

State-by-state layoff summary
StateNoticesWorkers
California1104,375
New Jersey143,935
New York262,428
Texas162,231
Illinois71,573
Ohio81,249
Pennsylvania5886
Michigan9863
Georgia7833
Maryland3774
Florida12692
Kentucky10676
Missouri7658
Louisiana5553
Washington5436
Washington DC2411
Indiana4320
Oklahoma2269
Kansas8244
Alabama3214
Arizona2167
Iowa2130
Idaho193
Rhode Island180

California led the nation with 4,375 workers affected across 110 notices , followed by New Jersey (3,935 workers) and New York (2,428 workers) .

Industry Breakdown

Industry breakdown
IndustryNoticesWorkers
Manufacturing1047,776
Accommodation & Food143,649
Information & Technology292,905
Healthcare111,801
Finance & Insurance261,606
Professional Services221,206
Transportation101,128
Retail10880
Mining & Energy4736
Arts & Entertainment6631

The Manufacturing sector led the way in workforce reductions with 7,776 workers across 104 notices. In a parallel development, Accommodation & Food reported 3,649 workers.

Layoff Type Analysis

Layoff types breakdown
TypeNoticesWorkers
Closure566,979
Layoff312,314

Closures accounted for 29% of all affected workers nationally, with the majority of events being layoffs rather than full closures.

Largest Layoffs

Largest layoff notices
CompanyLocationWorkersType
Aramark SportsE. Rutherford, New Jersey1,689
UpmcBraddock, Pennsylvania654Closure
Fluor EnterprisesSugar Land, Texas617
ARAMARK Oriole Park at Camden YardsBaltimore, Maryland609Closure
UniCareChicago, Illinois568Closure
Alstom TransportationHornell, New York502Layoff
Redcats USAUniversal City, Texas480
Tavern on the GreenNew York, New York405Closure
Washington TimesWashington, Washington DC400Layoff
SunocoWestville, New Jersey400

The single largest action involved Aramark Sports in E. Rutherford, New Jersey, reporting 1,689 affected workers. Upmc followed with 654 workers.

Trend & Outlook

After a dip last month, layoff activity has ticked back up.

The data underscores a mixed picture for the nation's labor market, with activity diverging between monthly and annual comparisons. The Manufacturing sector warrants close attention heading into the next period.

This report covers all WARN Act filings with notice dates in October 2009. The Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act requires employers with 100+ employees to provide 60-day advance notice of mass layoffs and plant closings. Data is sourced from official state filings and updated daily by WARN Firehose, which also tracks SEC 8-K filings, bankruptcy proceedings, H-1B visa petitions, and unemployment claims across all six datasets. API access and data exports available.

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