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US Layoffs — September 2013

The US labor market showed signs of rising strain as employers logged 238 WARN Act notices in September 2013, involving roughly 26,574 workers — climbing above August and up 1% versus September 2012. Filings came from 28 states and territories, with an average of 112 workers per notice.

238
Total Notices
26,574
Workers Affected
28
States Reporting
112
Avg per Notice
46
Closures

Top States by Workers Affected

State-by-state layoff summary
StateNoticesWorkers
California674,192
Texas292,726
Mississippi42,260
Indiana112,127
New York211,579
North Carolina91,420
Tennessee51,325
Arizona51,306
Alabama31,213
Illinois11974
South Carolina3832
Virginia10725
Florida8674
New Jersey7666
Washington5647
Ohio6641
Pennsylvania2586
Michigan2476
Missouri5443
Louisiana3398
Georgia8340
Kentucky3250
Oregon2229
Maryland1173
Idaho1156
Oklahoma2141
South Dakota175
Kansas40

California led the nation with 4,192 workers affected across 67 notices , followed by Texas (2,726 workers) and Mississippi (2,260 workers) .

Industry Breakdown

Industry breakdown
IndustryNoticesWorkers
Manufacturing599,473
Education72,671
Professional Services222,034
Information & Technology351,700
Retail101,536
Healthcare241,504
Agriculture61,413
Accommodation & Food141,354
Finance & Insurance171,276
Transportation71,010

The Manufacturing sector dominated layoff filings with 9,473 workers across 59 notices. Meanwhile, Education reported 2,671 workers.

Layoff Type Analysis

Layoff types breakdown
TypeNoticesWorkers
Closure466,950
Layoff394,864

Closures accounted for 26% of all affected workers nationally, with the majority of events being layoffs rather than full closures.

Largest Layoffs

Largest layoff notices
CompanyLocationWorkersType
Furniture Brands InternationalTupelo, Mississippi1,451Layoff
International Paper-Courtland MillCourtland, Alabama1,100Closure
Vanderbilt UniversityNashville, Tennessee1,033Closure
Cardell Cabinets-San AntonioSan Antonio, Texas903
Indiana University HealthIndianapolis, Indiana819
Stacy’s GreenhousesYork, South Carolina656
Huntington IngallsGulfport, Mississippi623Closure
Indiana University HealthAffected PositionsIndianapolis, Indiana617
JabilTempe, Arizona615
Xerox Commercial SolutionsCary, North Carolina508Layoff

The biggest impact was at Furniture Brands International in Tupelo, Mississippi, reporting 1,451 affected workers. International Paper-Courtland Mill followed with 1,100 workers.

Trend & Outlook

This marks the third consecutive month of rising layoff activity.

This data points to mounting pressure on the the nation labor market, with activity running above both recent and year-ago benchmarks. The Manufacturing sector warrants close attention heading into the next period.

This report covers all WARN Act filings with notice dates in September 2013. The Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act requires employers with 100+ employees to provide 60-day advance notice of mass layoffs and plant closings. Data is sourced from official state filings and updated daily by LaborCurrent, which also tracks SEC 8-K filings, bankruptcy proceedings, H-1B visa petitions, and unemployment claims across all six datasets. API access and data exports available.

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