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US Layoffs — April 2009

The US labor market showed continued flux as employers filed 384 WARN Act notices in April 2009, impacting roughly 33,299 workers — representing a pullback from March and up 35% versus April 2008. Filings came from 25 states and territories, with an average of 87 workers per notice.

384
Total Notices
33,299
Workers Affected
25
States Reporting
87
Avg per Notice
58
Closures

Top States by Workers Affected

State-by-state layoff summary
StateNoticesWorkers
California1398,160
Florida172,841
Ohio142,546
Georgia172,513
New York332,151
Kansas101,939
Texas401,647
Michigan121,470
Indiana111,438
Illinois101,261
Missouri91,125
Kentucky6919
Arizona5828
Pennsylvania9800
Washington8752
Alabama6671
Maryland9602
Louisiana6568
New Jersey5478
Iowa3223
Oklahoma1163
Rhode Island2100
District of Columbia1061
Vermont142
Delaware11

California led the nation with 8,160 workers affected across 139 notices , followed by Florida (2,841 workers) and Ohio (2,546 workers) .

Industry Breakdown

Industry breakdown
IndustryNoticesWorkers
Manufacturing18116,758
Information & Technology562,726
Transportation172,636
Retail322,317
Finance & Insurance222,092
Healthcare131,706
Professional Services181,658
Accommodation & Food101,286
Wholesale Trade6410
Other2366

The Manufacturing sector led the way in workforce reductions with 16,758 workers across 181 notices. In a parallel development, Information & Technology reported 2,726 workers.

Layoff Type Analysis

Layoff types breakdown
TypeNoticesWorkers
Closure586,636
Layoff695,438

Closures accounted for 20% of all affected workers nationally, with the majority of events being layoffs rather than full closures.

Largest Layoffs

Largest layoff notices
CompanyLocationWorkersType
CessnaWichita, Kansas1,300Layoff
Smithfield PackingPlant City, Florida720
First StudentJacksonville, Florida660
Trinity North American Freight CarCartersvile, Georgia659
Watson LaboratoriesHopewell Junction, New York622Closure
ABX AirWilmington, Ohio518
Community Hospital Of Los GatosLos Gatos, California500
FleetwoodDecatur, Indiana443
Noble InternationalWarren, Michigan400Closure
AramarkCleveland, Ohio397

The single largest action involved Cessna in Wichita, Kansas, reporting 1,300 affected workers. Smithfield Packing followed with 720 workers.

Trend & Outlook

This is the third consecutive month of declining layoff activity.

The data underscores a mixed picture for the nation's labor market, with activity diverging between monthly and annual comparisons. The Manufacturing sector warrants close attention heading into the next period.

This report covers all WARN Act filings with notice dates in April 2009. The Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act requires employers with 100+ employees to provide 60-day advance notice of mass layoffs and plant closings. Data is sourced from official state filings and updated daily by LaborCurrent, which also tracks SEC 8-K filings, bankruptcy proceedings, H-1B visa petitions, and unemployment claims across all six datasets. API access and data exports available.

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