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US Layoffs — January 2009

The US labor market showed signs of rising strain as employers logged 544 WARN Act notices in January 2009, involving roughly 62,875 workers — climbing above December and up 197% versus January 2008. Filings came from 28 states and territories, with an average of 116 workers per notice.

544
Total Notices
62,875
Workers Affected
28
States Reporting
116
Avg per Notice
123
Closures

Top States by Workers Affected

State-by-state layoff summary
StateNoticesWorkers
California18912,254
Illinois275,211
New York614,749
Pennsylvania244,615
Texas484,168
Arizona173,137
Kansas53,122
Michigan153,112
Ohio203,092
Georgia133,077
Florida242,720
New Jersey172,216
Washington102,040
Indiana171,944
Missouri71,287
Alabama5937
Maryland8763
Louisiana4751
Oklahoma4707
Kentucky6630
Iowa5616
Rhode Island2391
Delaware8360
Vermont2334
South Dakota2320
Idaho1171
Utah2148
District of Columbia13

California led the nation with 12,254 workers affected across 189 notices , followed by Illinois (5,211 workers) and New York (4,749 workers) .

Industry Breakdown

Industry breakdown
IndustryNoticesWorkers
Manufacturing20728,071
Retail827,214
Transportation615,668
Information & Technology584,611
Finance & Insurance423,016
Wholesale Trade122,910
Professional Services222,736
Mining & Energy92,596
Healthcare141,436
Admin & Support Services2795

The Manufacturing sector dominated layoff filings with 28,071 workers across 207 notices. Meanwhile, Retail reported 7,214 workers.

Layoff Type Analysis

Layoff types breakdown
TypeNoticesWorkers
Closure12314,712
Layoff5312,764

Closures accounted for 23% of all affected workers nationally, with the majority of events being layoffs rather than full closures.

Largest Layoffs

Largest layoff notices
CompanyLocationWorkersType
CessnaWichita, Kansas2,800Layoff
Freeport-McMoRan MorenciMorenci, Arizona1,550
Cooper Tire & RubberAlbany, Georgia1,268
GM ­ Lansing Delta TownshipLansing, Michigan1,246Layoff
MicrosoftRedmond, Washington872Layoff
GM LordstownLordstown, Ohio793
CaterpillarEast Peoria, Illinois758Closure
Grove USShady Grove, Pennsylvania706Layoff
Elwood Staffing/Honda PlantLincoln, Alabama706Layoff
Motorola Cellular ManufacturingLibertyville, Illinois667Layoff

The biggest impact was at Cessna in Wichita, Kansas, reporting 2,800 affected workers. Freeport-McMoRan Morenci followed with 1,550 workers.

Trend & Outlook

After a dip last month, layoff activity has ticked back up.

This data points to mounting pressure on the the nation labor market, with activity running above both recent and year-ago benchmarks. The Manufacturing sector warrants close attention heading into the next period.

This report covers all WARN Act filings with notice dates in January 2009. The Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act requires employers with 100+ employees to provide 60-day advance notice of mass layoffs and plant closings. Data is sourced from official state filings and updated daily by LaborCurrent, which also tracks SEC 8-K filings, bankruptcy proceedings, H-1B visa petitions, and unemployment claims across all six datasets. API access and data exports available.

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